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Liquidity ratios


Liquidity ratios in business are used to measure how easy it is for a specific business to pay its bills when they are due. In other words, does the business have enough cash in the bank or cash equivalent to cover its bills, or simply put you want to measure the business’ short-term financial strength. The fact that a business is illiquid does not necessarily mean that it is in trouble, some times it could just be that it has too much outstanding payments by customers or receivables in a way that it temporarily impact the business’ ability to pay its bills. However, if the illiquidity occurs on a regular basis and for extended periods of time, it should be a sign that the business is in financial trouble.

Quick Ratio



Otherwise known as acid ratio, this measures the business’ liquidity by taking cash and receivables and dividing it by current liabilities or short-term liabilities of the business. Remember, this method of measuring liquidity does not take inventory or stock into account.

Current Ratio



History has it that, current ratio is among the oldest methods of measuring the business’ short-term financial strength. This method takes the value of current assets and divide it by the value of current liabilities.

The way to interpret this information is that if you end up with a current ratio of more than 1 then it means that your business is at least able to meet its short-term obligations in terms of covering its bills. Say for example if you get 2.1, it means that the business has at least twice the amount of current assets as it has current liabilities. By implication, the business is doing good. If you get a number bellow 1 for either current ratio or quick ratio, you should be concerned about your business’ short-term financial health.



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