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Geometry: Lines and Angles


As we saw in the posting Introduction to Geometry, the angle formed by two perpendicular lines equals 90 degrees. Which then implies that, if you put two such angles next to one another produces a straight line. This is evident in the diagram bellow. Two lines AD and BC intersecting at point E results in 90 degree angle at AED. On the opposite of that angle is another 90 degree angle AEB. If you add those two angles you will come up with 180 degrees. Which means the angle for a straight line BC = 180 degrees.
demonstration of perpendicular lines and Angles

That by implication means that if we started drawing an angle from the top of the line BC and go all the way around to the bottom of the line (just bellow where we started, we would end up with a circle. This also means that since the top part of the straight line was 180 degrees, the bottom of the line will also be the same. Thus a full circle around the straight line will be:
 2 x 180 = 360 degrees


Degrees in a full circle

Parallel lines and Angles



Parallel lines as we saw in Introduction to Geometry are lines that move in the same direction and are the same distance from each other at every point along the line. You can see from the diagram bellow that the lines BCD and GFE are parallel to each other. Now here is something interesting with the relationship among angles created then both lines are crossed by the same straight line. You will see this in Geometry classes for a long time:


Angles formed by parallel lines

Some obvious things to Note here.Opposite angles in cases like this are always equal. For example Angles BCF and ACD are equal. The second thing to note is that Angles in the same position along the line crossing two parallel lines are also equal. This means Angles GFH and BCF are always equal..

Now let us take an example of how you solve for this missing angles if you have some of them given:
Parallel lines and missing Angles

Here is how we solve for the missing Angles:

Opposite angles are equal
And the third rule bellow:
Angles in similar position are equal

Now you can practice solving those questions using the two rules and the similarity rule.




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